Steller sea lions use haul-out sites on rocks, reefs, or beaches.
Limiting factors
Steller sea lions have low productivity.
Data gaps
Determine age-specific survival rates. Assess the effects of sea lion predation on white sturgeon in the Columbia and Willamette Rivers.
Conservation actions
Observe federal Marine Mammal Protection Act protections to minimize disturbance and protect pupping areas. Monitor population trends. Gather information to fill data gaps.